{"id":2169,"date":"2022-06-13T19:18:00","date_gmt":"2022-06-13T19:18:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hcfd.sdsu.edu\/?page_id=2169"},"modified":"2022-06-13T21:22:56","modified_gmt":"2022-06-13T21:22:56","slug":"consequences-of-child-maltreatment","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/hcfd.sdsu.edu\/?page_id=2169","title":{"rendered":"Consequences of Child Maltreatment"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"pl-gb2169-69d758504065c\"  class=\"panel-layout\" ><div id=\"pg-gb2169-69d758504065c-0\"  class=\"panel-grid panel-no-style\" ><div id=\"pgc-gb2169-69d758504065c-0-0\"  class=\"panel-grid-cell\" ><div id=\"panel-gb2169-69d758504065c-0-0-0\" class=\"so-panel widget widget_media_image panel-first-child panel-last-child\" data-index=\"0\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"138\" height=\"184\" src=\"https:\/\/hcfd.sdsu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/clinical-child-and-family-psychology-review.jpg\" class=\"image wp-image-2189  attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" style=\"max-width: 100%; height: auto;\" \/><\/div><\/div><div id=\"pgc-gb2169-69d758504065c-0-1\"  class=\"panel-grid-cell\" ><div id=\"panel-gb2169-69d758504065c-0-1-0\" class=\"so-panel widget widget_sow-editor panel-first-child panel-last-child\" data-index=\"1\" ><div\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tclass=\"so-widget-sow-editor so-widget-sow-editor-base\"\n\t\t\t\n\t\t>\n<div class=\"siteorigin-widget-tinymce textwidget\">\n\t<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Morelli, N.<\/span> &amp; <strong>Villodas, M. T<\/strong>. (2021). A systematic review of the validity, reliability, and clinical utility of developmental trauma disorder (DTD) symptom criteria. <em>Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review, 25<\/em>(2), 376\u2013394<em>.<\/em><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0<a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10567-021-00374-0\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10567-021-00374-0\u00a0<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"pg-gb2169-69d758504065c-1\"  class=\"panel-grid panel-no-style\" ><div id=\"pgc-gb2169-69d758504065c-1-0\"  class=\"panel-grid-cell\" ><div id=\"panel-gb2169-69d758504065c-1-0-0\" class=\"so-panel widget widget_media_image panel-first-child panel-last-child\" data-index=\"2\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"693\" height=\"897\" src=\"https:\/\/hcfd.sdsu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Child-Maltreatment.jpg\" class=\"image wp-image-1464  attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" style=\"max-width: 100%; height: auto;\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hcfd.sdsu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Child-Maltreatment.jpg 693w, https:\/\/hcfd.sdsu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Child-Maltreatment-232x300.jpg 232w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 693px) 100vw, 693px\" \/><\/div><\/div><div id=\"pgc-gb2169-69d758504065c-1-1\"  class=\"panel-grid-cell\" ><div id=\"panel-gb2169-69d758504065c-1-1-0\" class=\"so-panel widget widget_sow-editor panel-first-child panel-last-child\" data-index=\"3\" ><div\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tclass=\"so-widget-sow-editor so-widget-sow-editor-base\"\n\t\t\t\n\t\t>\n<div class=\"siteorigin-widget-tinymce textwidget\">\n\t<p>Kobulsky, J.M., <strong>Villodas, M.T.<\/strong>, Yoon, D., Wildfeuer, R., Steinberg, L. &amp; Dubowitz, H. (2021). Adolescent Neglect and Health Risk. <em>Child Maltreatment, 27<\/em>(2), 174-184.<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/10775595211049795\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/10775595211049795<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"pg-gb2169-69d758504065c-2\"  class=\"panel-grid panel-no-style\" ><div id=\"pgc-gb2169-69d758504065c-2-0\"  class=\"panel-grid-cell\" ><div id=\"panel-gb2169-69d758504065c-2-0-0\" class=\"so-panel widget widget_media_image panel-first-child panel-last-child\" data-index=\"4\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"198\" height=\"270\" src=\"https:\/\/hcfd.sdsu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Child-Abuse-and-Neglect.jpg\" class=\"image wp-image-1427  attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" style=\"max-width: 100%; height: auto;\" \/><\/div><\/div><div id=\"pgc-gb2169-69d758504065c-2-1\"  class=\"panel-grid-cell\" ><div id=\"panel-gb2169-69d758504065c-2-1-0\" class=\"so-panel widget widget_sow-editor panel-first-child panel-last-child\" data-index=\"5\" ><div\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tclass=\"so-widget-sow-editor so-widget-sow-editor-base\"\n\t\t\t\n\t\t>\n<div class=\"siteorigin-widget-tinymce textwidget\">\n\t<p><strong>Villodas, M.T<\/strong>., <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Morelli, N., Duong, J., Hong, K., Evans, M., Elson, D<\/span>., Rose, E. &amp; Fishbein, D. (2021). Differences in late adolescent psychopathology among youth with histories of co-occurring abuse and neglect experiences. <em>Child Abuse &amp; Neglect, 120<\/em>, <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105189\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105189<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"pg-gb2169-69d758504065c-3\"  class=\"panel-grid panel-no-style\" ><div id=\"pgc-gb2169-69d758504065c-3-0\"  class=\"panel-grid-cell\" ><div id=\"panel-gb2169-69d758504065c-3-0-0\" class=\"so-panel widget widget_media_image panel-first-child panel-last-child\" data-index=\"6\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"431\" src=\"https:\/\/hcfd.sdsu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Developmental-Cognitive-Neuroscience.jpg\" class=\"image wp-image-2193  attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" style=\"max-width: 100%; height: auto;\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hcfd.sdsu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Developmental-Cognitive-Neuroscience.jpg 300w, https:\/\/hcfd.sdsu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Developmental-Cognitive-Neuroscience-209x300.jpg 209w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/div><\/div><div id=\"pgc-gb2169-69d758504065c-3-1\"  class=\"panel-grid-cell\" ><div id=\"panel-gb2169-69d758504065c-3-1-0\" class=\"so-panel widget widget_sow-editor panel-first-child panel-last-child\" data-index=\"7\" ><div\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tclass=\"so-widget-sow-editor so-widget-sow-editor-base\"\n\t\t\t\n\t\t>\n<div class=\"siteorigin-widget-tinymce textwidget\">\n\t<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Morelli, N<\/span>., Liuzzi, M.,<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"> Duong, J.,<\/span> Chad-Friedman, E., <strong>Villodas, M. T<\/strong>., Dougherty, L. R., &amp; Wiggins, J. L. (2021). Reward-Related Neural Correlates of Early Life Stress in School-Aged Children. D<em>evelopmental Cognitive Neuroscience<\/em>,<em> 49.<\/em>\u00a0<span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.dcn.2021.100963\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.dcn.2021.100963<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"pg-gb2169-69d758504065c-4\"  class=\"panel-grid panel-no-style\" ><div id=\"pgc-gb2169-69d758504065c-4-0\"  class=\"panel-grid-cell\" ><div id=\"panel-gb2169-69d758504065c-4-0-0\" class=\"so-panel widget widget_media_image panel-first-child panel-last-child\" data-index=\"8\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"198\" height=\"270\" src=\"https:\/\/hcfd.sdsu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Child-Abuse-and-Neglect.jpg\" class=\"image wp-image-1427  attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" style=\"max-width: 100%; height: auto;\" \/><\/div><\/div><div id=\"pgc-gb2169-69d758504065c-4-1\"  class=\"panel-grid-cell\" ><div id=\"panel-gb2169-69d758504065c-4-1-0\" class=\"so-panel widget widget_sow-editor panel-first-child panel-last-child\" data-index=\"9\" ><div\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tclass=\"so-widget-sow-editor so-widget-sow-editor-base\"\n\t\t\t\n\t\t>\n<div class=\"siteorigin-widget-tinymce textwidget\">\n\t<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Garcia, B.H., Vazquez, A.L., Moses, J.O., Cromer, K.D., Morrow, A.S<\/span>. &amp; <strong>Villodas, M.T.<\/strong> (2021). Risk for substance use among adolescents at-risk for childhood victimization: The moderating role of ADHD. <em>Child Abuse and Neglect, 114.<\/em> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.104977\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.104977<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"pg-gb2169-69d758504065c-5\"  class=\"panel-grid panel-no-style\" ><div id=\"pgc-gb2169-69d758504065c-5-0\"  class=\"panel-grid-cell\" ><div id=\"panel-gb2169-69d758504065c-5-0-0\" class=\"so-panel widget widget_media_image panel-first-child panel-last-child\" data-index=\"10\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"693\" height=\"897\" src=\"https:\/\/hcfd.sdsu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Child-Maltreatment.jpg\" class=\"image wp-image-1464  attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" style=\"max-width: 100%; height: auto;\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hcfd.sdsu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Child-Maltreatment.jpg 693w, https:\/\/hcfd.sdsu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Child-Maltreatment-232x300.jpg 232w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 693px) 100vw, 693px\" \/><\/div><\/div><div id=\"pgc-gb2169-69d758504065c-5-1\"  class=\"panel-grid-cell\" ><div id=\"panel-gb2169-69d758504065c-5-1-0\" class=\"so-panel widget widget_sow-editor panel-first-child panel-last-child\" data-index=\"11\" ><div\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tclass=\"so-widget-sow-editor so-widget-sow-editor-base\"\n\t\t\t\n\t\t>\n<div class=\"siteorigin-widget-tinymce textwidget\">\n\t<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Morrow, A.S.<\/span>, <strong>Villodas, M.T.<\/strong> &amp; Cunius, M.K. (2019). Prospective Risk Factors for Juvenile Justice Involvement in a Sample of Youth At-Risk for Maltreatment: An Actuarial Approach. <em>Child Maltreatment. 24<\/em>(3), 286\u2013298. <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1077559519828819\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1077559519828819<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"pg-gb2169-69d758504065c-6\"  class=\"panel-grid panel-no-style\" ><div id=\"pgc-gb2169-69d758504065c-6-0\"  class=\"panel-grid-cell\" ><div id=\"panel-gb2169-69d758504065c-6-0-0\" class=\"so-panel widget widget_media_image panel-first-child panel-last-child\" data-index=\"12\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"214\" src=\"https:\/\/hcfd.sdsu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Psychology-of-Violence.jpeg\" class=\"image wp-image-1438  attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" style=\"max-width: 100%; height: auto;\" \/><\/div><\/div><div id=\"pgc-gb2169-69d758504065c-6-1\"  class=\"panel-grid-cell\" ><div id=\"panel-gb2169-69d758504065c-6-1-0\" class=\"so-panel widget widget_sow-editor panel-first-child panel-last-child\" data-index=\"13\" ><div\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tclass=\"so-widget-sow-editor so-widget-sow-editor-base\"\n\t\t\t\n\t\t>\n<div class=\"siteorigin-widget-tinymce textwidget\">\n\t<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Mendez, L., Cromer, K. D.,<\/span> &amp; <strong>Villodas, M. T.<\/strong> (2019). Pathways to drug delinquency among adolescents at high risk for victimization. <em>Psychology of Violence, 9<\/em>(6), 623\u2013633. <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/vio0000230\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/vio0000230<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"pg-gb2169-69d758504065c-7\"  class=\"panel-grid panel-no-style\" ><div id=\"pgc-gb2169-69d758504065c-7-0\"  class=\"panel-grid-cell\" ><div id=\"panel-gb2169-69d758504065c-7-0-0\" class=\"so-panel widget widget_media_image panel-first-child panel-last-child\" data-index=\"14\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"214\" src=\"https:\/\/hcfd.sdsu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Psychology-of-Violence.jpeg\" class=\"image wp-image-1438  attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" style=\"max-width: 100%; height: auto;\" \/><\/div><\/div><div id=\"pgc-gb2169-69d758504065c-7-1\"  class=\"panel-grid-cell\" ><div id=\"panel-gb2169-69d758504065c-7-1-0\" class=\"so-panel widget widget_sow-editor panel-first-child panel-last-child\" data-index=\"15\" ><div\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tclass=\"so-widget-sow-editor so-widget-sow-editor-base\"\n\t\t\t\n\t\t>\n<div class=\"siteorigin-widget-tinymce textwidget\">\n\t<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Cromer, K. D.<\/span>, <strong>Villodas, M. T.<\/strong>, &amp; Chou, T. (2019). Gender differences in psychological distress as a mediational pathway to suicidal ideation among adolescents at high risk for victimization by violence. <em>Psychology of Violence, 9<\/em>(6), 587\u2013595. <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/vio0000200\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/vio0000200<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"pg-gb2169-69d758504065c-8\"  class=\"panel-grid panel-no-style\" ><div id=\"pgc-gb2169-69d758504065c-8-0\"  class=\"panel-grid-cell\" ><div id=\"panel-gb2169-69d758504065c-8-0-0\" class=\"so-panel widget widget_media_image panel-first-child panel-last-child\" data-index=\"16\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"758\" height=\"1000\" src=\"https:\/\/hcfd.sdsu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Journal-of-research-on-adolescence.jpg\" class=\"image wp-image-1456  attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" style=\"max-width: 100%; height: auto;\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hcfd.sdsu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Journal-of-research-on-adolescence.jpg 758w, https:\/\/hcfd.sdsu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Journal-of-research-on-adolescence-227x300.jpg 227w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 758px) 100vw, 758px\" \/><\/div><\/div><div id=\"pgc-gb2169-69d758504065c-8-1\"  class=\"panel-grid-cell\" ><div id=\"panel-gb2169-69d758504065c-8-1-0\" class=\"so-panel widget widget_sow-editor panel-first-child panel-last-child\" data-index=\"17\" ><div\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tclass=\"so-widget-sow-editor so-widget-sow-editor-base\"\n\t\t\t\n\t\t>\n<div class=\"siteorigin-widget-tinymce textwidget\">\n\t<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Morrow, A. S.<\/span>, &amp; <strong>Villodas, M. T<\/strong>. (2018). Direct and Indirect Pathways From Adverse Childhood Experiences to High School Dropout Among High-Risk Adolescents. <em>Journal of Research on Adolescence, 28<\/em>(2), 327\u2013341. <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jora.12332\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jora.12332<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"pg-gb2169-69d758504065c-9\"  class=\"panel-grid panel-no-style\" ><div id=\"pgc-gb2169-69d758504065c-9-0\"  class=\"panel-grid-cell\" ><div id=\"panel-gb2169-69d758504065c-9-0-0\" class=\"so-panel widget widget_media_image panel-first-child panel-last-child\" data-index=\"18\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"198\" height=\"270\" src=\"https:\/\/hcfd.sdsu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Child-Abuse-and-Neglect.jpg\" class=\"image wp-image-1427  attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" style=\"max-width: 100%; height: auto;\" \/><\/div><\/div><div id=\"pgc-gb2169-69d758504065c-9-1\"  class=\"panel-grid-cell\" ><div id=\"panel-gb2169-69d758504065c-9-1-0\" class=\"so-panel widget widget_sow-editor panel-first-child panel-last-child\" data-index=\"19\" ><div\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tclass=\"so-widget-sow-editor so-widget-sow-editor-base\"\n\t\t\t\n\t\t>\n<div class=\"siteorigin-widget-tinymce textwidget\">\n\t<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Cromer, K.D.<\/span> &amp; <strong>Villodas, M.T.<\/strong> (2017). Post-traumatic stress as a pathway to psychopathology among adolescents at high-risk for victimization.<em> Child Abuse and Neglect, 67<\/em>, 182-192. <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.02.025\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.02.025<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"pg-gb2169-69d758504065c-10\"  class=\"panel-grid panel-no-style\" ><div id=\"pgc-gb2169-69d758504065c-10-0\"  class=\"panel-grid-cell\" ><div id=\"panel-gb2169-69d758504065c-10-0-0\" class=\"so-panel widget widget_media_image panel-first-child panel-last-child\" data-index=\"20\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"153\" height=\"204\" src=\"https:\/\/hcfd.sdsu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Journal-of-Youth-and-Adolescence.jpg\" class=\"image wp-image-1455  attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" style=\"max-width: 100%; height: auto;\" \/><\/div><\/div><div id=\"pgc-gb2169-69d758504065c-10-1\"  class=\"panel-grid-cell\" ><div id=\"panel-gb2169-69d758504065c-10-1-0\" class=\"so-panel widget widget_sow-editor panel-first-child panel-last-child\" data-index=\"21\" ><div\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tclass=\"so-widget-sow-editor so-widget-sow-editor-base\"\n\t\t\t\n\t\t>\n<div class=\"siteorigin-widget-tinymce textwidget\">\n\t<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Moses, J. O.,<\/span> &amp; <strong>Villodas, M. T.<\/strong> (2017). The Potential Protective Role of Peer Relationships on School Engagement in At-Risk Adolescents. <em>Journal of youth and adolescence, 46<\/em>(11), 2255\u20132272. <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10964-017-0644-1\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10964-017-0644-1<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"pg-gb2169-69d758504065c-11\"  class=\"panel-grid panel-no-style\" ><div id=\"pgc-gb2169-69d758504065c-11-0\"  class=\"panel-grid-cell\" ><div id=\"panel-gb2169-69d758504065c-11-0-0\" class=\"so-panel widget widget_media_image panel-first-child panel-last-child\" data-index=\"22\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"198\" height=\"270\" src=\"https:\/\/hcfd.sdsu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Child-Abuse-and-Neglect.jpg\" class=\"image wp-image-1427  attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" style=\"max-width: 100%; height: auto;\" \/><\/div><\/div><div id=\"pgc-gb2169-69d758504065c-11-1\"  class=\"panel-grid-cell\" ><div id=\"panel-gb2169-69d758504065c-11-1-0\" class=\"so-panel widget widget_sow-editor panel-first-child panel-last-child\" data-index=\"23\" ><div\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tclass=\"so-widget-sow-editor so-widget-sow-editor-base\"\n\t\t\t\n\t\t>\n<div class=\"siteorigin-widget-tinymce textwidget\">\n\t<p><strong>Villodas, M. T.,<\/strong> <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Cromer, K. D., Moses, J. O<\/span>., Litrownik, A. J., Newton, R. R., &amp; Davis, I. P. (2016). Unstable child welfare permanent placements and early adolescent physical and mental health: The roles of adverse childhood experiences and post-traumatic stress. <em>Child Abuse &amp; Neglect, 62,<\/em> 76\u201388. <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2016.10.014\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2016.10.014<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"pg-gb2169-69d758504065c-12\"  class=\"panel-grid panel-no-style\" ><div id=\"pgc-gb2169-69d758504065c-12-0\"  class=\"panel-grid-cell\" ><div id=\"panel-gb2169-69d758504065c-12-0-0\" class=\"so-panel widget widget_media_image panel-first-child panel-last-child\" data-index=\"24\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"255\" height=\"339\" src=\"https:\/\/hcfd.sdsu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Journal-of-Pediatric-Psychology..jpg\" class=\"image wp-image-1447  attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" style=\"max-width: 100%; height: auto;\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hcfd.sdsu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Journal-of-Pediatric-Psychology..jpg 255w, https:\/\/hcfd.sdsu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Journal-of-Pediatric-Psychology.-226x300.jpg 226w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 255px) 100vw, 255px\" \/><\/div><\/div><div id=\"pgc-gb2169-69d758504065c-12-1\"  class=\"panel-grid-cell\" ><div id=\"panel-gb2169-69d758504065c-12-1-0\" class=\"so-panel widget widget_sow-editor panel-first-child panel-last-child\" data-index=\"25\" ><div\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tclass=\"so-widget-sow-editor so-widget-sow-editor-base\"\n\t\t\t\n\t\t>\n<div class=\"siteorigin-widget-tinymce textwidget\">\n\t<p><strong>Villodas, M. T<\/strong>., Litrownik, A. J., Newton, R. R., &amp; Davis, I. P. (2016). Long-Term Placement Trajectories of Children Who Were Maltreated and Entered the Child Welfare System at an Early Age: Consequences for Physical and Behavioral Well-Being. <em>Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 41<\/em>(1), 46\u201354. <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jpepsy\/jsv031\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jpepsy\/jsv031<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"pg-gb2169-69d758504065c-13\"  class=\"panel-grid panel-no-style\" ><div id=\"pgc-gb2169-69d758504065c-13-0\"  class=\"panel-grid-cell\" ><div id=\"panel-gb2169-69d758504065c-13-0-0\" class=\"so-panel widget widget_media_image panel-first-child panel-last-child\" data-index=\"26\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1920\" height=\"2560\" src=\"https:\/\/hcfd.sdsu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/development_and-psychopathology.jpg\" class=\"image wp-image-1445  attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" style=\"max-width: 100%; height: auto;\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hcfd.sdsu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/development_and-psychopathology.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/hcfd.sdsu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/development_and-psychopathology-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/hcfd.sdsu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/development_and-psychopathology-768x1024.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/><\/div><\/div><div id=\"pgc-gb2169-69d758504065c-13-1\"  class=\"panel-grid-cell\" ><div id=\"panel-gb2169-69d758504065c-13-1-0\" class=\"so-panel widget widget_sow-editor panel-first-child panel-last-child\" data-index=\"27\" ><div\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tclass=\"so-widget-sow-editor so-widget-sow-editor-base\"\n\t\t\t\n\t\t>\n<div class=\"siteorigin-widget-tinymce textwidget\">\n\t<p><strong>Villodas, M. T.<\/strong>, Litrownik, A. J., Thompson, R., Jones, D., Roesch, S. C., Hussey, J. M., Block, S., English, D. J., &amp; Dubowitz, H. (2015). Developmental transitions in presentations of externalizing problems among boys and girls at risk for child maltreatment. <em>Development and Psychopathology, 27<\/em>(1), 205-219. <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S0954579414000728\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S0954579414000728<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"pg-gb2169-69d758504065c-14\"  class=\"panel-grid panel-no-style\" ><div id=\"pgc-gb2169-69d758504065c-14-0\"  class=\"panel-grid-cell\" ><div id=\"panel-gb2169-69d758504065c-14-0-0\" class=\"so-panel widget widget_media_image panel-first-child panel-last-child\" data-index=\"28\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"198\" height=\"270\" src=\"https:\/\/hcfd.sdsu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Child-Abuse-and-Neglect.jpg\" class=\"image wp-image-1427  attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" style=\"max-width: 100%; height: auto;\" \/><\/div><\/div><div id=\"pgc-gb2169-69d758504065c-14-1\"  class=\"panel-grid-cell\" ><div id=\"panel-gb2169-69d758504065c-14-1-0\" class=\"so-panel widget widget_sow-editor panel-first-child panel-last-child\" data-index=\"29\" ><div\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tclass=\"so-widget-sow-editor so-widget-sow-editor-base\"\n\t\t\t\n\t\t>\n<div class=\"siteorigin-widget-tinymce textwidget\">\n\t<p>Proctor, L., Randazzo, K., Litrownik, A.J., Newton, R.R., Davis, I.P., &amp; <strong>Villodas, M.T.<\/strong> (2011). Factors Associated with Caregiver Stability in Permanent Placements: A Classification Tree Approach. <em>Child Abuse and Neglect, 35<\/em>(6), 425-436. <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2011.02.002\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2011.02.002<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Morelli, N. &amp; Villodas, M. T. (2021). A systematic review of the validity, reliability, and clinical utility of developmental trauma disorder (DTD) symptom criteria. Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review, 25(2), 376\u2013394.\u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10567-021-00374-0\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2169","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hcfd.sdsu.edu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2169","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hcfd.sdsu.edu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hcfd.sdsu.edu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hcfd.sdsu.edu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hcfd.sdsu.edu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2169"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/hcfd.sdsu.edu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2169\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2274,"href":"https:\/\/hcfd.sdsu.edu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2169\/revisions\/2274"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hcfd.sdsu.edu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2169"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}